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Samoyed Dog Breed Facts
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Breed: Samoyed
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Also Called: Samoyedskaya
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Height: The Samoyed is about 19-23.5 inches tall.
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Weight: The Samoyed weighs between 50-60 lbs.
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Colors: The Samoyed can be pure white, white and biscuit, cream, or all biscuit.
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Physical Appearance: The Samoyed is a working dog that should present a picture of beauty, alertness, strength, agility, dignity and grace. As his work lies in cold climates, his coat should be heavy and weather-resistant, well groomed, and of good quality rather then quantity. The male carries more of a "ruff" than the female. He should not be long in the back as a weak back would make him practically useless for his legitimate work, but at the same time, a close-coupled body would also place him at a great disadvantage as a draft dog. Breeders should aim for the happy medium, a body not long but muscular, with a deep chest and well-sprung ribs, strong neck, straight front and especially strong loins. Males should be masculine in appearance and should not be overly aggressive, bitches feminine without weakness of structure or softness of temperament. Bitches may be slightly longer in back than males. They should both give the appearance of being capable of great endurance but be free from coarseness. Because of the depth of chest required, the legs should be moderately long.
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Temperament/Personality: The Samoyed is a friend for life. The affectionate Samoyed thrives on companionship. Loves children.
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Care: The Samoyed has a fluffy white coat that sheds a great deal. Brushing of their coat two to three times a week is necessary, plus extra care should be taken during bi-annual shedding. Bathe only when necessary.
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Health Concerns/Problems: The Samoyed dog breed has been known to have health problems in the following areas: Hip Dysplasia, Diabetes Mellitus, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Pulmonary Stenosis, Cataracts, Glaucoma, and Sebaceous Adenitis.
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Training: The Samoyed needs to be trained early in life.
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Activity: The Samoyeds need vigorous daily exercise which should consist of walks, free exercise in the yard or other large areas.
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Life Span: The Samoyed lives an average life of 12-14 years.
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Litter Size: The Samoyed has an average litter of 5-9 puppies.
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Country of Origin: The Samoyed originated in Siberia.
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Brief History: Although its ancestry not really known, it's clear the Samoyed takes its name from the Samoyed people (now known as the Nenetsky people) of the Siberian tundra. Samoyeds were kept for ages by this nomadic tribe, who, by necessity, were strongly attached to their dogs. Pulling sleds, herding reindeer and alerting their masters to approaching danger were just a few of the Samoyed's functions that made the dogs crucial to the tribe's survival. They are still is used today as a sled dog in the Artic.
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