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Jack Russell Terrier Dog Breed Facts
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Photo courtesy of Jeff
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Breed: Jack Russell Terrier
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Also Called: Parson Russell Terrier
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Height: The Jack Russell Terrier is about 12-14 inches tall.
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Weight: The Jack Russell Terrier weighs between 13-17 lbs.
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Colors: The Jack Russell Terrier can be white, white with black or tan markings, or a combination of these, tri-color.
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Physical Appearance: The Jack Russell Terrier was developed in the south of England in the 1800's as a white terrier to work European red fox both above and below ground. The terrier was named for the Reverend John Russell, whose terriers trailed hounds and bolted foxes from dens so the hunt could ride on. To function as a working terrier, he must possess certain characteristics: a ready attitude, alert and confident, balance in height and length, medium in size and bone, suggesting strength and endurance. Important to breed type is a natural appearance: harsh, weatherproof coat with a compact construction and clean silhouette. The coat is broken or smooth. He has a small, flexible chest to enable him to pursue his quarry underground and sufficient length of leg to follow the hounds.
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Temperament/Personality: The Jack Russell Terrier is bold, friendly, athletic and clever. At work he is a game hunter, tenacious and courageous. At home he is playful, exuberant and overwhelmingly affectionate. He is an independent and energetic terrier and requires a lot of attention. He should not be quarrelsome, shy or aggressive. Great with children.
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Care: The Parson Russell Terrier's coat requires minimal care. Brush and bathe occasionally.
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Health Concerns/Problems: Typical health problems for Jack Russell Terriers are: Hereditary Cataracts, Primary Lens Luxation, Patella Luxation, Cryptorchidism, Legg-Calve Perthes, Ataxia, and Myasthenia Gravis.
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Training: The Parson Russell Terrier requires early firm training to prevent him from being an overly hyperactive dog.
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Activity: The Parson Russell Terrier needs a daily walk to keep him in shape.
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Life Span: The Jack Russell Terrier lives an average life of 13-15 years.
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Litter Size: The Jack Russell Terrier has an average litter of 4-8 puppies.
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Country of Origin: The Jack Russell Terrier originated in England.
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Brief History: The Parson Russell Terrier was developed in the south of England in the 1800's as a white terrier to work European red fox both above and below ground. The terrier was named for the Reverend John Russell, whose terriers trailed hounds and bolted foxes from dens so the hunt could ride on.
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